EFEKTIVITAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIAPER RASH PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SATELIT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2023

Abstrak

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
PROGRAM STUDI DIV KEBIDANAN
UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI
BANDAR LAMPUNG

Skripsi, Agustus 2023
Rispa Sari Putri Ampaisa

EFEKTIVITAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIAPER RASH PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SATELIT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2023

ABSTRAK

XVII+ 50 halaman+ 5 tabel+ 4 gambar+ 14 lampiran

Latar Belakang: Ruam Popok (Diaper Rash) yaitu ganguan kulit pada sekitar alat genetalia bayi dan balita, yaitu bercak merah di permukaan kulit. Berdasarkan data dariWorld Health Organization (WHO)tahun 2016, diaper rash relative meningkat yaitu 35% dari 1.000.000 kujungan bayi. Dan presentasi kejadian pada tahun 2014 masih tinggi sekitar 35% dari 6.840.507.000. Hasil survey di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satelit adanya peningkatan jumlah kasus diaper rash pada bulan Mei 2023 yaitu 124 kasus diaper rash kemudian pada bulan Juni 2023 peningkatan menjadi 148 kasus diaper rash.

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas virgin coconut oil (VCO) terhadap pencegahan diaper rash.Desain rancangan one group pre test-post test dengan melakukan obervasi awal (pretest) untuk menguji keefektifan pencegahan yang terjadi selama eksperimen dan dilakukan observasi setelahnya (post test). Dengan jumlah populasisebanyak 52 popilasi dan diambil 30 bayi menjadi sample denganteknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat dan bivariat, settelah dilakukan uji normalitas data tidak normal maka mengunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Rata – rata ruam popok (diaper rash) sebelum di lakukan pengapilkasian VCO 1.967, dengan nilai minimal 1.0 maximal 2.5, rata-rata ruam popok (diaper rash) sesudah 1.050, dengan nilai minimal 0.5 maximal 2.0 . Hasil Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapat p value 0,000< α (0,05) artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti adaefektivitas (VCO) dengan pencegahan diaper rash Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023. Saran : Bagi tempat pemenitian agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan motivasi bagi tempat penelitian dalam memberikan edukasi penggunaan VCO kepada ibu dalam memberikan perawatan pada bayi.
Kata kunci : Ruam Popok, Bayi, Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Kepustakaan : 20 (2013-2022)

HEALTH SCIENCES FACULTY
WIDWIFERY DIV STUDY PROGRAM
MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY
BANDAR LAMPUNG

Undergraduate Thesis, Agust 2023
Rispa Sari Putri Ampaisa

EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) ON THE PREVENTION OF DIAPER RASH IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY HEALTH CENTER, 2023
ABSTRACT

XVII+ 50 pages + 5 table+ 4 pictures+ 14 attachments
Background:Diaper rash (Diaper Rash) is a disorder of the skin around the genitalia of infants and toddlers, namely red spots on the surface of the skin. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, diaper rash has relatively increased, namely 35% of 1,000,000 baby visits. And the percentage of events in 2014 was still high at around 35% of 6,840,507,000. Meanwhile, in Indonesia diaper rash is 7 to 35%. Meanwhile, according to the RI Ministry of Health in 2018, the incidence of diaper rash has reached 9-40%. due to discomfort in babies who have complaints of diaper rash symptoms, they are worried that it can cause potential problems, namely diaper rash.
Research methods:This type of research is quantitative. The subjects in this study were infants in the working area of ​​the Bandar Lampung City Satellite Health Center in 2023. The design of the research design was one group pre-test-post test by carrying out initial observations (pre-test) to test the effectiveness of prevention that occurred during the experiment and observations were made afterwards (post-test). With a total population of 52 populations and 30 babies were taken as samples using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses an observation sheet. Data analysis by means of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.
Research result:The average diaper rash before applying VCO 1.967, minimum 1.0, maximum 2.5. mean diaper rash after 1.050, minimum value of 0.5 and maximum value of 2.0 The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained a p value of 0.000 < α (0.05) meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is effectiveness (VCO) with the prevention of diaper rash in the Working Area of ​​the Bandar Lampung City Satellite Health Center in 2023.Suggestion: For research sites, it can increase knowledge and provide motivation for research sites in providing education VCO to mothers in providing care for babies.
Keywords: Diaper Rash, Baby,Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Literature : 20 (2013-2022)