EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR UNTUK PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG RAJA TAHUN 2023
Abstrak
FAKUKTAS ILMU KESEHATAN PROGRAM STUDI DIV KEBIDANAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Skripsi, 04 Agustus 2023
Yusnia Saputri
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR UNTUK PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG RAJA TAHUN 2023
xvii + 60 halaman + 12 tabel + 2 bagan + 13 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan secara serius sejak usia dini. Provinsi Lampung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan balita berdasarkan cakupan balita ditimbang yang naik berat badannya tahun 2019 sebesar 89,7% dimana target yang diharapkan (>75%) sementara di Kabupaten Lampung Barat ada 74,8% Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Raja yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2023 jumlah balita sebanyak 234 balita sedangkan dari jumlah balita tersebut terdapat 56 balita dengan masalah berat badan kurang Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak daun kelor untuk pertambahan berat badan balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Raja Tahun 2023
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest only with control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Purposive sample dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 56 balita dengan 28 intervensi (diberikan ekstrak daun kelor) dan 28 kontrol (hanya dibeirkan MP-asi) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Raja Tahun 2023. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji T tes independen dan dependen.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata berat badan balita sebelum diberikan konsumsi ekstrak daun kelor 16,104 gram. rata-rata berat badan balita sesudah diberikan konsumsi ekstrak daun kelor 18,568 gram. Nilai rata-rata berat badan balita sebelum kelompok kontrol 13,386 gram. Rata-rata sesudah kontrol 15,179 gram. Hasil uji t independen didapat hasil beda mean pada kelompok intervensi 0,343 dan kelompok kontrol 3,17. Hasil nilai p value 0,000< α (0,05) artinya H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak yang artinya ada perbedaan konsumsi ekstrak daun kelor terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita dan pada kelompok kontrol. Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran bagi ibu dalam memperhatikan pertumbuhan anaknya serta mampu meningkatkan berat badan balita dengan mengkonsumsi ekstrak daun kelor
Kata kunci : balita, berat badan, ekstrak daun kelor
Kepustakaan : 21 (2013-2022)
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FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES MIDWIFERY DIV STUDY PROGRAM MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY BANDAR LAMPUNG
Thesis, August 04, 2023
Yusnia Saputri
EFFECTIVENESS OF MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT FOR TODDLERS WEIGHT IN 2023 TANJUNG RAJA PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA
xvii + 60 pages + 12 tables + 2 chart + 13 Appendices
ABSTRACT
The growth and development of children is very important and one of the aspects that must be taken seriously from an early age. Lampung Province the growth and development of infants and toddlers based on the coverage of weighed toddlers who gained weight in 2019 was 89.7% where the expected target was (> 75%) while in West Lampung Regency there were 74.8% in the Working Area of the Tanjung Raja Health Center which was carried out on in January 2023 the number of toddlers was 234 toddlers while of the toddlers there were 56 toddlers with underweight problems. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaf extract for toddlers' weight gain in the Working Area of the Tanjung Raja Health Center in 2023
This type of research is quantitative, a Quasi-Experimental research design with a pretest and posttest only approach with a control group design. This study used a purposive sample research design with a total of 56 respondents with 28 interventions (given moringa leaf extract) and 28 controls (only given MP-ASI) in the Working Area of the Tanjung Raja Health Center in 2023. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate tests, with independent and dependent test T test.
The results of this study showed that the average body weight of toddlers before being given the consumption of Moringa leaf extract was 16.104 gram. the average weight level of toddlers after being given the consumption of moringa leaf extract was
18.568 gram. The average value of toddler weight before the control group is 13.386 gram. The average after control is 15.179 gram. The results of the independent t test showed that the mean difference in the intervention group was 0.343 and the control group was 3.17. The results of the p value of 0.000 < α (0.05) means that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that there is a difference in the consumption of Moringa leaf extract on the increase in toddler weight and in the control group. Can increase knowledge and awareness for mothers in paying attention to their child's growth and being able to increase toddler weight by consuming Moringa leaf extract.
Keywords : toddler, body weight, Moringa leaf extract
Literature : 21 (2013-2022)
