EFEKTIVITAS JUS JERUK TERHADAP HEMOGLOBIN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BULOK KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS TAHUN 2023
Abstrak
FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
PROGRAM STUDI DIV KEBIDANAN
UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI
BANDAR LAMPUNG
Skripsi, Agustus 2023
Khairun Nisa
ABSTRAK
EFEKTIVITAS JUS JERUK TERHADAP HEMOGLOBIN DARAH PADA
IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BULOK KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
TAHUN 2023
Xvii + 64 halaman + 15 tabel + 5 bagan + 17 lampiran
Latar Belakang : Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan
Riset Kesehatan Dasar mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013 sebesar 37,1% ke
tahun 2018 sebesar 48,9% atau hampir setengah dari ibu hamil mengalami
anemia. Dan angka prevalensi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas
Bulok mencapai 23%. Buah jeruk memiliki kandungan zat besi dan senyawa
bermanfaat seperti vitamin C, vitamin B6, kalsium, asam folat, magnesium,
fosfor, dan karbohidrat. Zat besi merupakan zat yang dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil
dan juga dibutuhkan vitamin C agar zat besi dapat diserap secara maksimal.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas jus jeruk pada kadar
hemoglobin darah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasiexperiment dengan two grup with control pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini
adalah seluruh wanita hamil yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 72 responden.
Sampel yang digunakan 36 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas
Bulok Kabupaten Tanggamus. pada bulan Juli. Skala nyeri diukur dengan
Hemoglobin Testing System Easy Touch. Analisis data secara univariat dan
bivariat (uji-t).
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata mean nilai hemoglobin
pada kelompok intervensi sebelum pemberian jus jeruk+tablet Fe adalah 9,27
masuk katagori anemia ringan setelah terapi skor rata-rata mean menjadi 11,72
masuk katagori normal. Pada kelompok kontrol sebelum terapi tablet Fe nilai
mean 8,94 setelah terapi mean 10,89. Analisa independen t-test didapat nilai (p
value = 0,003 < 0,05) untuk kelompok intervensi dan (p value = 0,004 <005)
untuk kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus jeruk+Tablet
Fe lebih efektiv dibandingakn hanya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe saja.
Kata Kunci : hemoglobin, ibu hamil, jus jeruk
Litelatur
: 24 ( 2010 – 2024 )
HEALTH SCIENCES FACULTY
MIDWIFERY DIV STUDY PROGRAM
MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY
BANDAR LAMPUNG
Undergraduate Thesis, August 2022
Khairun Nisa
ABSTRACT
EFFECTIVENESS OF ORANGE JUICE ON BLOOD HEMOGLOBIN IN
PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUSKESMAS BULOK, TANGGAMUS DISTRICT,
2023
Xvii + 64 pages + 15 tables + 5 chart + 17 Attachments
Background : The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia based
on Basic Health Research has increased from 2013 of 37.1% to 2018 of 48.9% or
almost half of pregnant women experience anemia. And the prevalence rate of
anemia in pregnant women at the Puskesmas Bulok reaches 23%. Citrus fruits
contain iron and beneficial compounds such as vitamin C, vitamin B6, calcium,
folic acid, magnesium, phosphorus and carbohydrates. Iron is a substance needed
by pregnant women and vitamin C is also needed so that iron can be absorbed
optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of orange
juice on blood hemoglobin levels of pregnant women who have anemia.
Researche methods : This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental
approach with two groups with control pretest-posttest. The population of this
study were all pregnant women who experienced anemia at the Bulok Community
Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, as many as 72 respondents. The sample used
was 36 respondents. The research was conducted at the Bulok Community Health
Center, Tanggamus Regency. in the month of June. The pain scale was measured
with the Easy Touch Hemoglobin Testing System. Univariate and bivariate data
analysis (t-test). Univariate and bivariate data analysis (t-test).
Research result: The results showed that the mean hemoglobin value in the
intervention group before giving orange juice + Fe tablets was 9.27, which was
included in the mild anemia category. After therapy, the mean average score was
11.72, which was included in the normal category. In the control group before Fe
tablet therapy the mean value was 8.94 after therapy the mean was 10.89.
Independent t-test analysis obtained values (p value = 0.003 <0.05) for the
intervention group and (p value = 0.004 <005) for the control group. It can be
concluded that giving orange juice + Fe tablets is more effective than consuming
only Fe tablets
Keyeords
: hemoglobin, pregnant women, orange juice
Literatur
: 24 ( 2010 – 2024 )
